ASTM A500 SHS Pipe

What is ASTM A500 SHS pipe, and what are its main applications?

ASTM A500 SHS Pipe refers to a specific type of structural hollow section pipe that conforms to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. This pipe is characterized by its square or rectangular shape, with equal sides and a defined thickness. The main purpose of ASTM A500 SHS pipe is to provide structural support and strength in various construction and engineering applications. It is commonly used to construct buildings, bridges, stadiums, and other infrastructure projects. Additionally, ASTM A500 SHS pipe is favoured in manufacturing machinery, frames, and supports due to its structural integrity and versatility. Its wide range of applications is attributed to its ability to withstand heavy loads, resist corrosion, and provide a durable and reliable solution for various structural requirements.

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What are the key specifications and standards for ASTM A500 SHS pipe?

ASTM A500 SHS pipe adheres to specific key specifications and standards established by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). These specifications ensure the consistent quality and performance of the pipe. Some key specifications include the requirement for a minimum yield strength of the material, measured in pounds per square inch (psi). The standard also defines the permissible tolerances for dimensions such as outside dimensions, wall thickness, and corner radii.

The ASTM A500 SHS pipe must also undergo various mechanical tests, such as tensile strength, elongation, and bending, to assess its structural properties. The standard also outlines the permissible chemical composition of the material, specifying the maximum percentages of elements such as carbon, manganese, phosphorus, and sulfur. Compliance with these specifications and standards ensures that the ASTM A500 SHS pipe meets the necessary criteria for structural applications and guarantees the safety and reliability of the product.

How does ASTM A500 SHS pipe differ from other structural hollow sections?

ASTM A500 SHS pipe differentiates itself from other structural hollow sections in several ways. It adheres to the specific standards and specifications (ASTM), ensuring consistent quality and performance. In terms of shape, ASTM A500 SHS pipe is characterized by its square or rectangular cross-section, with equal sides and a defined thickness.

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Rolling and welding

Firstly, the carbon steel strips are made to gone through various quality checks and are trimmed at edges. They are then fed to the tubes mill by carbon steel pipe manufacturers in India. The strips pass through the number of rollers as per the required size. In the tubes-mill, the strip is gradually converted into the tubular shape. The fitted welding machine is then used to weld trim edges of the strip using TIG welding process. The scraps and inside weld bead are removed instantaneously by the Tibo machine. In this way, rolled pipes and tubes are formed.

The cleaning and heating phase

The rolled High Pressure Seamless Pipes thus manufactured are cut to the required lengths depending upon the industrial demand. These stainless pipes and tubes are then subjected to cleaning to remove the dirt. Further, a heat treatment is given to these rolled pipes and tubes to remove the stresses that may occur due to welding and formation processes. Heat treatment is given on the continuously rolling hearth furnace. The furnace is fitted with temperature recorders and controllers. After the heat treatment process, the SS tubes and pipes are straightened and subjected to pickling for removing scales from the surface.

Cold- drawing process

In some cases, the required size may not be obtained from the mill directly. Then, the cold operation process can be used to obtain the desired size. In cold drawing process, the tubes or pipes are coated with oxalic and soap solution. This solution acts as a lubricant to reduce friction while cold drawing operation. In the cold drawing process, the tube or pipe is drawn over the bench using Die plugs.

Finishing process

The drawn-out tube or alloy pipe is then subjected to cleaning, heat treatment, pickling and straightening. The computerized ink jet marking machine is used to do the marking on the finished pipes or tubes. The pipe or tube is marked with grade of material, size, heat number and the stamp of third party inspection before passing on to carbon steel pipe exporters. The stainless tubes or pipes thus produced will undergo certain testing and quality checks. This process is followed by proper packing and dispatch. There are numerous numbers of carbon steel pipe applications, these pipes and tubes are used thereafter for.

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