ASTM A691 Round Pipe
ASTM A691 Round Pipe, ASTM A691 Round Pipe Supplier, ASTM A691 Round Pipe Stockist.
What is ASTM A691 pipe, and what are its key
features?
ASTM A691 pipe is a specification established by the American
Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) that outlines the
requirements for electric-fusion-welded (EFW) carbon and alloy
steel pipe suitable for high-temperature service. This type of
pipe is commonly used in industries such as oil and gas, power
generation, and petrochemicals.
The key features of ASTM A691 pipe include its ability to withstand high temperatures and pressures, making it ideal for applications where the transportation of fluids or gases at elevated temperatures is required. It is designed to have excellent strength and durability, ensuring reliable performance even in demanding environments. ASTM A691 pipe offers good corrosion resistance, which is crucial for applications involving exposure to harsh chemicals or corrosive substances.
Table Of Content
ASTM A691 pipe is available in various grades, allowing users to choose the most suitable option based on specific project requirements. These grades can differ in alloying elements, mechanical properties, and heat treatment, enabling customization to meet the needs of different industries and applications.
ASTM A691 pipe provides a reliable and robust solution for high-temperature service, combining strength, durability, and corrosion resistance to ensure efficient and safe fluid transportation in industrial settings.
How does ASTM A691 pipe compare to other types in strength
and durability?
Regarding strength and durability,
ASTM A691 pipe stands out as a reliable option
compared to other types of pipes. Its electric-fusion-welded
(EFW) construction offers excellent structural integrity and the
ability to withstand high pressure and temperature levels. That
makes it particularly suitable for applications in industries
such as oil and gas, power generation, and petrochemicals, where
the transportation of fluids or gases at elevated temperatures
is required.
Compared to traditional seamless pipes, ASTM A691 pipe provides comparable strength and performance while offering potential cost savings. Its welded construction allows for efficient production and larger diameters, making it suitable for projects that require a high flow rate or large-volume transportation.
Pipe Standard | ASTM A691 ASME SA691 |
Pipe Dimension | ANSI/ASME B36.19M, ANSI/ASME B36.10M |
Pipe Sizes | 1 / 2" NB - 24" NB |
Pipe Outside Diameter | 6.00 mm OD up to 914.4 mm OD, Sizes up to 24” NB available Ex-stock, OD Size Steel Tubes available Ex-stock |
Steel Pipe Manufacturing Process | Seamless / Welded / Fabricated / CDW / 100% X Ray Welded |
Alloy Steel Pipe Schedule | SCH 5, SCH10, SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 80S, SCH 160, SCH XXS, SCH XS |
Pipe Ends | Half Hard, Soft, Hard, Quarter Hard, Spring Hard |
Delivery Condition | Annealed and Pickled, Polished, Bright Annealed, Cold Drawn |
Value Added Services | Cutting, Beveling, Polishing, Threading, Destructive, Non Destructive, Ultrasonic Testing |
ASTM A691 Round Pipe, ASTM A691 Round Pipe Supplier, ASTM A691 Round Pipe Stockist.
ASTM A691 Square Pipe, ASTM A691 Square Pipe Supplier, ASTM A691 Square Pipe Stockist.
ASTM A691 Rectangular Pipe, ASTM A691 Rectangle Pipe Supplier, ASTM A691 Rectangular Pipe Stockist.
ASTM A691 Polished Pipe, ASTM A691 Polished Pipe Supplier, ASTM A691 Polished Pipe Stockist.
Pipe Grade
|
Type of Steel
|
ASTM Specification
|
HB, max
|
|
Number
|
Grade
|
|||
CM-65 | carbon-molybdenum steel | A204/A204M | A | 201 |
CM-70 | carbon-molybdenum steel | A204/A204M | B | 201 |
CM-75 | carbon-molybdenum steel | A204/A204M | C | 201 |
CMSH-70 | carbon-manganese-silicon steel, normalized | A537/A537M | 1 | |
CMS-75 | carbon-manganese-silicon steel | A299/A299M | — | — |
CMSH-80 | carbon-manganese-silicon steel, quenched and tempered | A537/A537M | 2 | |
1/2 CR | 1/2 % chromium, 1/2 % molybdenum steel | A387/A387M | 2 | 201 |
1 CR | 1 % chromium, 1/2 % molybdenum steel | A387/A387M | 12 | 201 |
1 1/4 CR | 1 1/4 % chromium, 1/2 % molybdenum steel | A387/A387M | 11 | 201 |
2 1/4 CR | 2 1/4 % chromium, 1 % molybdenum steel | A387/A387M | 22 | 201 |
3 CR | 3 % chromium, 1 % molybdenum steel | A387/A387M | 21 | 201 |
5 CR | 5 % chromium, 1/2 % molybdenum steel | A387/A387M | 5 | 225 |
9 CR | 9 % chromium, 1 % molybdenum steel | A387/A387M | 9 | 241 |
91 | 9 % chromium, 1 % molybdenum, vanadium, columbium | A387/A387M | 91 | 241 |
Product | Price |
Alloy Steel ASTM A691 Square Pipe Price List | US $ 27 - 42 / kg |
Custom Size 4 Inch Alloy A691 Pipes Price | US $ 1310 - 13500 / Ton |
ASTM A691 SCH 5S Plain End ASTM A691 Pipe Price List | $750.00 - $1,630.00/ Ton |
ASTM A691 Pipe Price Per KG | $1800.00 - $2510.00/ Ton |
ASTM A691 Alloy Steel Pipe Price | US $ 1530 - 3720 / Ton |
ASTM A691 Pipe Price List | $1230 - 1650/ Ton |
Schedule 10 ASTM A691 Pipes Price | $1,950.00 - $2,960.00/ Ton |
20mm Diameter Polished ASTM A691 Pipes Price | $760.00 - $1,590.00/ Ton |
Alloy Steel ASTM A691 Pipe Price | US $ 1620 - 3860 / Ton |
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Rolling and welding
Firstly, the Alloy Steel strips are made to gone through various quality checks and are trimmed at edges. They are then fed to the tubes mill by Alloy Steel pipe manufacturers in India. The strips pass through the number of rollers as per the required size. In the tubes-mill, the strip is gradually converted into the tubular shape. The fitted welding machine is then used to weld trim edges of the strip using TIG welding process. The scraps and inside weld bead are removed instantaneously by the Tibo machine. In this way, rolled pipes and tubes are formed.
The cleaning and heating phase
The rolled Alloy Steel pipes thus manufactured are cut to the required lengths depending upon the industrial demand. These Alloy Steel pipes and tubes are then subjected to cleaning to remove the dirt. Further, a heat treatment is given to these rolled pipes and tubes to remove the stresses that may occur due to welding and formation processes. Heat treatment is given on the continuously rolling hearth furnace. The furnace is fitted with temperature recorders and controllers. After the heat treatment process, the Alloy Steel tubes and pipes are straightened and subjected to pickling for removing scales from the surface.
Cold- drawing process
In some cases, the required size may not be obtained from the mill directly. Then, the cold operation process can be used to obtain the desired size. In cold drawing process, the tubes or pipes are coated with oxalic and soap solution. This solution acts as a lubricant to reduce friction while cold drawing operation. In the cold drawing process, the tube or pipe is drawn over the bench using Die plugs.
Finishing process
The drawn-out tube or Alloy pipe is then subjected to cleaning, heat treatment, pickling and straightening. The computerized ink jet marking machine is used to do the marking on the finished pipes or tubes. The pipe or tube is marked with grade of material, size, heat number and the stamp of third party inspection before passing on to Alloy Steel pipe exporters. The Alloy Steel tubes or pipes thus produced will undergo certain testing and quality checks. This process is followed by proper packing and dispatch. There are numerous numbers of Alloy Steel pipe applications, these pipes and tubes are used thereafter for.
1CR | 1-1/4CR | 2-1/4 CR | 5 CR | 9 CR | 91 | |
C | 0.05-0.17 | 0.05-0.17 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.08-0.12 |
Mn | 0.40-0.65 | 0.40-0.65 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.30-0.60 |
P | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.020 |
S | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.010 |
Si | 0.15-0.40 | 0.50-0.80 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.20-0.50 |
Cr | 0.80-1.15 | 1.00-1.50 | 2.00-2.50 | 4.00-6.00 | 8.00-10.00 | 8.00-9.50 |
Mo | 0.45-0.60 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.90-1.10 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.90-1.10 | 0.85-1.05 |
V | – | – | – | – | 0.04 | 0.18-0.25 |
Class | Heat Treatment on Pipe Section see: |
Radiography, see Section |
Pressure Test, see : |
10 | none | none | none |
11 | none | 9 | none |
12 | none | 9 | 8.3 |
13 | none | none | 8.3 |
21 | stress relieved, see 6.3.1 | none | none |
21 | stress relieved, see 6.3.1 | 9 | none |
22 | stress relieved, see 6.3.1 | 9 | 8.3 |
23 | stress relieved, see 6.3.1 | none | 8.3 |
31 | normalized, see 6.3.2 | none | none |
31 | normalized, see 6.3.2 | 9 | none |
32 | normalized, see 6.3.2 | 9 | 8.3 |
33 | normalized, see 6.3.2 | none | 8.3 |
40 | normalized and tempered, see 6.3.3 | none | none |
43 | normalized and tempered, see 6.3.3 | 9 | none |
43 | normalized and tempered, see 6.3.3 | 9 | 8.3 |
43 | normalized and tempered, see 6.3.3 | none | 8.3 |
50 | quenched and tempered, see 6.3.4 | none | none |
51 | quenched and tempered, see 6.3.4 | 9 | none |
52 | quenched and tempered, see 6.3.4 | 9 | 8.3 |
53 | quenched and tempered, see 6.3.4 | none | 8.3 |
60 | normalized and precipitation heat none none treated | none | none |
61 | normalized and precipitation heat none none treated | 9 | none |
62 | normalized and precipitation heat none none treated | 9 | 8.3 |
63 | normalized and precipitation heat none none treated | none | 8.3 |
70 | normalized and precipitation heat none none treated | none | none |
71 | normalized and precipitation heat none none treated | 9 | none |
72 | normalized and precipitation heat none none treated | 9 | 8.3 |
73 | normalized and precipitation heat none none treated | none | 8.3 |
Macro Test | Dye Penetrant Test (DP Test) |
Pitting Resistance Test | Eddy Current Testing |
Mechanical Testing Such as Tensile, Elongation, Reduction of Area | Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking (SSC), NACE TM 0177 |
Positive Material Identification – PMI Testing | Hydrostatic Test |
Chemical Analysis – Spectro Analysis | Hydrogen-Induced Cracking (HIC) Test |
Micro Test | Radiography Test |
Intergranular Corrosion (IGC) Test | Impact Test |
Flaring Test | Bend Test |
Flattening Test | |
Hardness Test | Ultra Sonic Test (UT) |
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Certificate of Origin | Raw Material Test Reports |
Commercial Invoice | Heat Treatment Charts |
Packing List | Quality Assurance Plan (QAP) |
Fumigation Certificates | NABL approved Laboratory Test Reports |
Letter of Guarantee | Material Test Certificates |
ROHS Certificate | Certificate of Compliance/Conformity |
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